NACEClass
NACE 38.21—Materials recovery
Class · Statistical Classification of Economic Activities (Rev. 2.1 (2023))
Where 38.21 sits
What 38.21 includes
- This class includes the processing of metal and non-metal waste, including scrap and other articles into secondary raw materials.
- Further included is the recovery of materials from waste streams in the form of: (1) separating and sorting recoverable materials from non-hazardous waste streams; or (2) separating and sorting of commingled recoverable materials (for example, paper, plastics, used beverage cans and metals) into distinct categories.
- Examples of the mechanical or chemical transformation processes that are undertaken include:
- Mechanical crushing and shredding of metal waste (e.g. from used cars, washing machines or motorcycles)
- Mechanical reduction of large iron pieces (e.g. railway wagons)
- Recovery of iron from clinker
- Reclaiming metals out of photographic waste (e.g. fixer solution or photographic films and paper)
- Dismantling of wrecks of any type (automobiles, ships, computers, televisions and other equipment) for materials recovery
- Producing of rubber powder from rubber waste and scrap, including decontamination, division (elimination) of fractions and devulcanising
- Sorting and mechanical processing (e.g. cleaning, grinding) of plastics to produce secondary raw materials
- Processing (ageing, cleaning, sorting) of incineration bottom ash into secondary raw materials (metals, aggregates)
- Crushing, cleaning and sorting of glass
- Crushing, cleaning and sorting of other waste (e.g. demolition waste to obtain secondary raw materials)
- Processing of food, beverage and tobacco waste and residual substances into secondary raw materials
- Recovery of waste oil, processing of used cooking oils and fats into secondary raw materials
- Extraction of silver from waste chemicals, other than by electrolytic refining
- Recovery of phosphorus from the incineration of sewage sludge
- Recovery of textile and clothing products by mechanical, thermal or chemical processes
- Production of waste compost
- Production of biogas from waste, not for the purpose of gas or energy supply
What 38.21 excludes
- Manufacture of new final products from secondary raw materials, whether or not self-manufactured (e.g. spinning yarn from garnetted stock, making pulp from paper waste, retreading tyres or the production of metal from metal scrap), see corresponding classes in section C
- Reprocessing of nuclear fuels, see 20.13
- Remelting of plastics to produce granulates or compounds, see 20.16
- Remelting ferrous waste and scrap, see 24.10
- Production of biogas from waste for gas supply, see 35.21
- Energy recovery during waste thermal treatment, see 38.22
- Disposal of waste without recovery and treatment prior to disposal, see 38.3
- Wholesale of recoverable materials, see 46.87
38.21 in other systems
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